近年來,我(wo)國(guo)家庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)數量(liang)穩步增(zeng)(zeng)長、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)日益(yi)提升、經(jing)營產業日趨多(duo)元(yuan),已經(jing)成為農(nong)民增(zeng)(zeng)收、農(nong)業增(zeng)(zeng)效、農(nong)村增(zeng)(zeng)綠的重要著力點。但在家庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的道路上,其貸(dai)(dai)款難、貸(dai)(dai)款貴、貸(dai)(dai)款慢問題(ti)仍(reng)然突出,這也是當前我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)村普惠金融(rong)服務的短(duan)板之一。

為增強家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)貸(dai)款可得性,深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)創新應用,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)發展中(zhong)心(以(yi)下簡稱(cheng)“大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)心”)依托全(quan)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)名錄系(xi)統(tong)(以(yi)下簡稱(cheng)“名錄系(xi)統(tong)”),為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營主(zhu)體“信(xin)貸(dai)直通(tong)車(che)”活動家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)信(xin)貸(dai)服務提(ti)供數(shu)據(ju)(ju)支撐,取得了(le)明顯成效。“信(xin)貸(dai)直通(tong)車(che)”活動啟動以(yi)來,截至去年12月15日,全(quan)國共有18882個(ge)名錄系(xi)統(tong)收錄的家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)通(tong)過(guo)“信(xin)貸(dai)直通(tong)車(che)”申(shen)請,獲得授(shou)信(xin)5427筆,授(shou)信(xin)金額32.95億(yi)元(yuan),筆均授(shou)信(xin)60.72萬(wan)元(yuan)。
目(mu)前(qian),名錄(lu)系(xi)統已(yi)收錄(lu)全(quan)國400多萬(wan)個家庭農場信(xin)息,包含基(ji)本情(qing)況、勞動力情(qing)況、生產經營情(qing)況、行業分(fen)布情(qing)況、金融保險(xian)情(qing)況等(deng)(deng)。家庭農場名錄(lu)系(xi)統已(yi)實現(xian)隨(sui)時填報、動態更新(xin)和精準服務等(deng)(deng)功能(neng),用短小(xiao)、精細的數(shu)據(ju)(ju)描述和記錄(lu),將每個“家庭農場小(xiao)樣本”信(xin)息匯聚成(cheng)為“家庭農場全(quan)量基(ji)礎信(xin)息庫”,真正實現(xian)了“小(xiao)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)才是(shi)大數(shu)據(ju)(ju),全(quan)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)才是(shi)更有(you)價值(zhi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)”。
大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)中心把名錄(lu)系統(tong)作為“基礎(chu)(chu)層”,把“信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸直通車(che)”活(huo)(huo)動作為“應用層”,二者相互聯(lian)系、相互聯(lian)通、相互促進。名錄(lu)系統(tong)為“信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸直通車(che)”活(huo)(huo)動提(ti)供農(nong)業農(nong)村部門名錄(lu)管理的家庭農(nong)場基礎(chu)(chu)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)資源,對家庭農(nong)場基本(ben)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息的真實(shi)性(xing)、生產規模(mo)(mo)的適配性(xing)等進行自動校驗,助力(li)金融機構(gou)建(jian)立更(geng)加精準的數(shu)據(ju)(ju)模(mo)(mo)型,合(he)理確定貸款的額度、利(li)率(lv)和(he)期限,形成更(geng)加符合(he)家庭農(nong)場發展(zhan)實(shi)際的信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸產品(pin),實(shi)現金融機構(gou)貸款發放的節本(ben)增效。同時,“信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸直通車(che)”活(huo)(huo)動提(ti)高了(le)家庭農(nong)場自主(zhu)更(geng)新完(wan)善名錄(lu)系統(tong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)的積極(ji)性(xing),盤(pan)活(huo)(huo)了(le)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)更(geng)新機制,保障了(le)填報信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息的真實(shi)性(xing),真正實(shi)現了(le)“真數(shu)據(ju)(ju)才(cai)是更(geng)可利(li)用數(shu)據(ju)(ju),活(huo)(huo)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)才(cai)是更(geng)可持續數(shu)據(ju)(ju)”。
家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)融(rong)資(zi)難(nan)題(ti)涉(she)及多方(fang)面(mian)因素(su),如農(nong)業生產風險高、涉(she)農(nong)信(xin)貸(dai)政策不(bu)完善(shan)、農(nong)村金(jin)(jin)融(rong)體(ti)系不(bu)健全等,但缺(que)少科學有效的信(xin)用(yong)評價(jia)體(ti)系是(shi)家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)融(rong)資(zi)難(nan)的最主要(yao)堵(du)(du)點。大數(shu)據(ju)中心將通(tong)過集聚數(shu)據(ju)資(zi)源,整合土(tu)地承包(bao)經營、土(tu)地流轉、作物種植、農(nong)機使用(yong)、農(nong)業補貼(tie)、農(nong)產品銷售等數(shu)據(ju)資(zi)源,形成標準(zhun)化的家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)專題(ti)數(shu)據(ju)產品,開發相應(ying)的模型算(suan)法,為金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機構提供支撐服務(wu),推動構建家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)信(xin)用(yong)評價(jia)體(ti)系,打通(tong)家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)貸(dai)款堵(du)(du)點。
大數據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)將(jiang)(jiang)不斷提升自身服(fu)務能力,推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)門(men)與金融(rong)機(ji)構共建(jian)數據(ju)產(chan)品(pin),暢通信息渠(qu)道,將(jiang)(jiang)傳統的(de)“靜(jing)態、被(bei)動、高(gao)門(men)檻”信貸(dai)體系,改造為(wei)“動態、賦(fu)能、多場景”新模式,在對包括但(dan)不僅限于家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)場的(de)各類新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業經營(ying)主體和農(nong)(nong)戶信用進(jin)行(xing)精準畫像(xiang)的(de)基礎上,通過(guo)制定關聯度指標(biao),為(wei)其推(tui)薦匹配的(de)金融(rong)產(chan)品(pin),提供身份(fen)核驗、主體類別識別、生產(chan)經營(ying)穩定性分級、區域評價分級等(deng)服(fu)務,支撐金融(rong)機(ji)構快速、低息放貸(dai),解(jie)決信息不對稱而導(dao)致的(de)貸(dai)款難(nan)、貸(dai)款貴問(wen)題,實(shi)現市場資源的(de)高(gao)效配置和利用。